Communication and connectivity
Connectivity challenges also remain in the least developed countries (LDCs) where only 35 percent of the population is estimated to be online.
- United Nations, 2021

Figure 8
Shaded areas provide places for family groups to wait, and a forum for health education and vaccination.
Planning considerations:
Assess local infrastructure Identify existing mobile networks, radio stations, satellite access, and broadband availability and assess capability for activities such as emergency communications, telemedicine, and real-time surveillance for early warning.
Assess local conditions In areas vulnerable to severe weather events, wireless connectivity such as 5G networks or satellite-based internet systems may offer additional reliability to traditional wired infrastructure.
Data storage strategies Establish data storage strategies, including multi-site backups (on-premises and cloud-hosted) to protect critical information and use offline-first mobile applications that sync when connectivity is available.
Design and delivery:
Redundant connectivity Establish backup communication systems (mobile networks, satellite links, and emergency radio frequencies).
Energy efficiency Implement energy-efficient power solutions (e.g., solar with battery storage) to support uninterrupted digital access.
Telemedicine Integrate telemedicine capabilities to maintain patient care, reduce crowding, and lower travel-related emissions.